Interpreting QPSK Modulation Angles

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The discussion focuses on interpreting the positions of red and yellow dots in a QPSK modulation diagram, which do not align with the standard phase angles. It raises questions about whether these dots represent 45 degrees and -45 degrees or 135 degrees and 45 degrees. The consensus indicates that such points typically arise under low SNR conditions or signal corruption, suggesting they are likely invalid. A basic decoder would assign these points to the nearest valid phase, but this could result in symbol errors. Understanding these interpretations is crucial for accurate QPSK signal analysis.
fran1942
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Hello, I have attached a diagram of QPSK modulation angles. I was wondering how would the red and yellow dots be interpreted.
Those dots are not exactly on either of the 4 different phase angles. But I understand QPSK has a discrimination of 90 degrees so would the red equate to 45 degrees and the yellow to -45 degrees ? Is that how it works or would the red equate to 135 degrees and the yellow to 45 degrees ?

Thanks for confirmation.
 

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Points at these locations only occur when the SNR is abnormally low or there is some kind of corruption, indicating that they are probably not valid. A simple decoder would assign them to the closest location, but it is likely that they will give symbol errors.
 
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