Introductory Physics question in Forces and Works chap.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem from Halliday regarding forces acting on a mass in an elevator. The original equation presented in the reference is questioned for its accuracy, with an alternative formulation suggested by the user. The user believes the correct approach combines the forces acting on both the elevator and the cheese, leading to a different equation. The response confirms the user's understanding and asserts that the reference's explanation is indeed incorrect. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying Newton's laws to analyze forces in a system.
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First of all, I am not from English-using country so excuse my short english skill.

This is the question from Halliday. I have solved this problem and checked the answer from my reference
which started its statement with below

F + Fn − (m + M)g = (m + M)a
where m = 0.250 kg is the mass of the cheese, M = 900 kg is the mass of the elevator cab,
F is the force from the cable, and 3.00 N, Fn = is the normal force on the cheese.

And I think this explanation is wrong
Shouldn't it be F - (m+M)g = (m+M)a ?
Cuz what I think is
for elevator) F-Mg-Fn=Ma (i)
for cheese ) Fn-mg=ma (ii)
(i)+(ii) -> F - (m+M)g = (m+M)a

If I am wrong, please tell me what is my error.
 
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You're right and your reference is wrong.

Chet
 
Thank you for your help!
 
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