Inverse Function - algebra problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around finding the inverse function of f(x) = [x^2 - 9]^0.5 for x <= -3. The original poster initially proposed an inverse function that was incorrect, while the book provided y = -(x^2 + 9)^0.5 as the correct answer. Participants clarified that the square root function typically returns positive values, necessitating the negative sign in the book's answer due to the original function's restricted domain. The conversation emphasized the importance of understanding the relationship between the original function's domain and the inverse's range. Ultimately, the consensus leaned towards agreeing with the book's solution after further examination of the problem's parameters.
ZedCar
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Homework Statement


I'm trying to find the inverse function of the following.

f(x) = [x^2 - 9]^0.5

x <= -3




The Attempt at a Solution



In the book I'm using it gives the inverse function as;

y = -(x^2 + 9)^0.5

[0, +∞)



Is this correct, as I'm getting an inverse function of;

y = [x^2 - 9]^0.5

[(18)^0.5, +∞)
 
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Your answer is sadly incorrect. Can you show what you did to obtain your answer? Then we can tell you where you went wrong.
 
I've re-checked my work and I'm getting

y = (x^2 + 9)^0.5

Which is the same as the answer given in the book, but without the negative in front.

Someone was telling me that the square root returns the positive values of x but since the original range was negative, then the negative sign is required in front of the answer making the book answer correct.

What do you think?
 
What is the exact wording of the problem? In post #1 you have this:
ZedCar said:
f(x) = [x^2 - 9]^0.5

x <= -3
The answer in the book would make sense if the original function happened to be f(x) = x2 - 9, x <= -3.
 
Mark44 said:
The answer in the book would make sense if the original function happened to be f(x) = x2 - 9, x <= -3.

The function given in the question is the square root of the function you have in your last post.

i.e. there's one radical covering the x^2 - 9

What do you think about the suggestion that was made to me about the square root returns the positive values of x but since the original range was negative, then the negative sign is required in front of the answer making the book answer correct?
 
On second thought, I agree with the book's answer (and have deleted an earlier response).

Starting with y = f(x) = (x2 - 9)1/2, x <= -3
The restricted domain here is (-∞, -3]. The range is [0, ∞)

If you solve the equation above for x, you'll have x = f-1(y). x will still be <= -3 and y will still be nonnegative. Once you switch variables, x will be nonnegative, and y will need to be <= -3.

Show us how you're getting from the equation above to your inverse.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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