The discussion centers on the application of the inverse square law to Olbers' paradox, questioning whether two representations of star distributions can be considered equally bright. One image shows 10 bright stars, while the other has 40 dimmer stars, leading to confusion about perceived brightness versus total light received. Participants argue that while the total light from both configurations is the same, the distribution affects visual perception, making the second image appear dimmer. The conversation emphasizes that brightness perception is influenced by how light is spread over an area, not just the total luminosity. Ultimately, the paradox holds true as the apparent brightness of distant stars decreases with distance, aligning with the inverse square law.