The inverse square law applies to both gravity and electromagnetic radiation, indicating that the intensity of these forces diminishes with the square of the distance from the source. This relationship arises because both forces spread out uniformly over the surface area of a sphere as they propagate. Despite being fundamentally different forces, gravity and electromagnetic radiation exhibit similar propagation patterns due to their geometric nature. The area of a sphere increases with the square of the radius, which explains the inverse square relationship. Understanding this principle highlights the mathematical similarities in how different forces behave in space.
How does inverse square law of gravity relate to the inverse square law of electromagnetic radiation (e.g. illumination)? How come gravity and EMR propagate identically even though they are different forces?
Think of anything that spreads out from a point into a sphere, the force is spread over the surface of the sphere - and the area of the sphere depends on the radiius squared.
Do we even know? My understanding of dark energy is that particles come into existence, exert and outward force, then vanish. My problem with that is how, of course, then how does dark energy know to push everything in the same direction? The pressure exerted would be in all directions, even if the space was moving so why isn't stuff pushed all over the sky?
Thanks - rev