The discussion centers on the career path of a medical physicist, emphasizing that the optimal route typically begins with an undergraduate degree in physics, although related fields like engineering physics or biomedical engineering may also be acceptable. Following the undergraduate degree, pursuing a Master's degree (MSc) is essential, with many students now opting for a PhD in medical physics, which is increasingly favored in the field. Alternative pathways include obtaining a PhD in a different discipline followed by a post-PhD certificate and residency. Most PhD graduates in medical physics pursue clinical or hybrid clinical-academic roles, while MSc graduates generally enter clinical positions. The timeline for education and training includes approximately four years for an undergraduate degree, two years for a Master's, four to six years for a PhD, and an additional two to three years for residency, with varying financial support options throughout the process.
