Color is not inherent to SEM and TEM images, as these images represent intensity maps of electrons rather than true colors. To add color, techniques like Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) can be employed, particularly through dot-mapping, where different elements are assigned specific colors. Software such as Digital Micrograph can be used for post-processing to artificially color these images. Additionally, polarized light can create colored images based on crystal grain orientation, revealing differences in material structure. Overall, the coloring of SEM and TEM images is primarily a post-processing technique rather than a natural characteristic of the imaging process.