MichPod said:
Does just publishing in a peer-reviewed magazine make something "generally accepted"?
That's not an entirely necessary requirement, but it helps.
The particular book you linked to (the Amazon link) is a pop science book, and pop science books, even when they are written by scientists, generally don't meet the standards for acceptable references here at PF. That is because even scientists, when writing pop science books, almost invariably fail to properly distinguish the actual science--the stuff that's nailed down by experiments confirming precise quantitative theoretical predictions--from their own opinions. Whereas in a peer-reviewed paper, or a textbook, scientists are forced to make that distinction because there are other knowledgeable people watching who will correct them if they don't.
Similarly, Chalmers, in the video, does not, as
@Demystifier pointed out in post #2, propose any specific, quantitative, testable model. And without that, there's no way to have a useful discussion because there's nothing to go on but people's opinions about whether his speculations are reasonable or not, and there's no way to test them.
In short, it does not look like the topic of this thread, based on the references given, is suitable for PF discussion. Therefore, this thread will remain closed.