Geography is debated as a science due to its incorporation of theories, laws, hypotheses, and mathematical equations, along with elements of physics, chemistry, and biology. It can be classified as a science if defined by the ability to test theories through experimentation. Historical examples, such as the study of the Appalachian Mountains and their impact on human evolution, support this classification. The use of scientific jargon also aligns geography with scientific disciplines. However, some argue against its scientific status, citing the age of successful geography competitors, suggesting that the term "physical geography" could solidify its scientific classification. Overall, geography encompasses a broad area of study with much still to explore.