Is it ok for a 220v transformer immersed in water

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A 220v transformer submerged in water may still function if properly dried and cleaned, but caution is necessary. It's important to rinse off any sediment if the water was not clean and ensure the transformer is completely dry before powering it up. Even distilled water can conduct electricity, so there is a risk of shock if not handled carefully. Some users have successfully operated transformers underwater for cooling, as long as the components are insulated and not contaminated. Ultimately, while it may work, safety precautions and thorough checks are essential before energizing the transformer again.
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I accidentally left a 220v transformer outside the house and somehow it flooded outside and left the transformer underwater, Would this thing still work if I let it under the sun for maybe 2-3 days and power it up again? any suggestions?

the transformer I had is like this
http://www.torontosurplus.com/par/DATA4719.JPG"
 
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Should be ok, the wire is coated so shouldn't have rusted.
If it wasn't clean rainwater you might want to rinse out any sediment/dirt etc with fresh water and of course leave it to dry before using it.
 
You would want to do a leakage test on this.
1) To make sure it is dry.
2) If sediment/dirt was involved that there are no conductive paths to the frame from residue that you might have missed cleaning up..
 
it's not totally relavent (your transformer wasn't designed to be underwater, so you do need to dry it out very well, and be very careful when you first energize it after drying) but i have a sump pump in my home in Vermont with 120 volts going into the pump motor which is often completely submerged. it gives me the willies to see this big-ass power cord going into this hole full of water, but that's the way it was meant to work.
 
You can always speed up the drying process by placing it in a warm oven (150F) for a few hours.

- Warren
 
rbj said:
it's not totally relavent (your transformer wasn't designed to be underwater, so you do need to dry it out very well, and be very careful when you first energize it after drying) but i have a sump pump in my home in Vermont with 120 volts going into the pump motor which is often completely submerged. it gives me the willies to see this big-ass power cord going into this hole full of water, but that's the way it was meant to work.

yes but I remembered an experiment when I was in high school we placed electrical probes on this glass of water with & without salt and the salt solution conducted current. maybe if its plain water with no salt its ok to power it?
 
chrisalviola said:
yes but I remembered an experiment when I was in high school we placed electrical probes on this glass of water with & without salt and the salt solution conducted current. maybe if its plain water with no salt its ok to power it?

no. even distilled water conducts enough that i wouldn't want to put one 220 volt wire in a bucket with distilled water and my foot while I'm holding the other wire.

it worked because the sump pump and the electrical cable between the plug and pump were very well, hermetically sealed. even submerged in water, the electrical components that needed to be dry were dry.
 
rbj said:
no. even distilled water conducts enough that i wouldn't want to put one 220 volt wire in a bucket with distilled water and my foot while I'm holding the other wire.

it worked because the sump pump and the electrical cable between the plug and pump were very well, hermetically sealed. even submerged in water, the electrical components that needed to be dry were dry.

I was a little confused in my thermodynamics class when the professor was running current through a heating copper coil that was submerged in a beaker of water to boil it.
 
The copper is a very good conductor so the electricity is more likely to flow through the copper than take a short-circuit through the water.

The voltage of the water would be raised to that of the copper, but as he was probably running the copper coil from a low voltage dc supply that isn't a problem.
If you put a 120/240V AC powered coil in the water it would work but you could get a shock from the water - that's why kettle elements are inside grounded steel pipes.
 
  • #10
mgb_phys said:
The copper is a very good conductor so the electricity is more likely to flow through the copper than take a short-circuit through the water.

The voltage of the water would be raised to that of the copper, but as he was probably running the copper coil from a low voltage dc supply that isn't a problem.
If you put a 120/240V AC powered coil in the water it would work but you could get a shock from the water - that's why kettle elements are inside grounded steel pipes.

hmm, powering up a 220v transformer underwater? won't that trip the circuit breakers? have you done that sort of experiment before?
 
  • #11
chrisalviola said:
hmm, powering up a 220v transformer underwater? won't that trip the circuit breakers? have you done that sort of experiment before?

If the water is very pure (mOhms per cm) and you don't introduce contaminants with the transformer, you could do it.
 
  • #12
You don't really need to dry it off. I operate transformers of the higher voltage variety under water intermittently for cooling. It won't harm the transformer because, as someone previously mentioned, the transformer is of lower resistance than the water, so. unless you do something like short the transformer secondary or attach a very heavy load, the electricity will flow through the transformer rather than the water. Additionally, ever part of a transformer, except to input/output connectors is insulated. So just dry off the lugs and power up. The transformer will be fine.

-Clive Hansen
 
  • #13
just powered it up and it worked same as if it were dry. tnks all.
 
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