Is It Possible for Earth to Become a Desert in Just 100 Years?

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The discussion revolves around creating a plausible scenario for a future Earth transformed into a global desert, with significant water scarcity over a short period, specifically within a century. The concept of a runaway greenhouse effect is highlighted as a potential explanation for drastic water loss, similar to theories regarding Venus, where increased CO2 levels from volcanic activity or rising solar radiation could lead to severe evaporation. However, these scenarios are noted to typically require longer timeframes than the proposed 100 years. The conversation emphasizes the need for scientifically grounded explanations, steering clear of science fiction elements like alien intervention or mad scientists.
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I found a couple of threads on the subject, but they didn't really give me the answers I was looking for.

I'm working on a project where Earth has become a global desert. The statue of liberty surrounded by wasteland, New York City barren and covered with sand, same story everywhere else on earth, basically a very dry setting. There are however pockets of water, underground lakes and rivers, where humans have built settlements which are violently contested.

My question is are there any plausible scenarios where the amount of water on Earth has been drastically reduced in a relatively short (a hundred years or so) span of time?
I do realize that water normally doesn't just disappear, so, I was hoping somebody here could come up with a clever way to explain its absence.
 
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Dallingtonp, Welcome to Physics Forums!

Here is a place where science of all kinds is discussed. Members who contribute here have high levels of education, or experience, or both. We use mainstream sources like textbooks and scientific journal articles to back up our posts.

What we do not do here is deal with science fiction. Your project seems to me to be sci-fi imaginary story. If I am mistaken, please post some reference material so others can read up on the science supporting your project.

Edit: Click on "Rules" on the top of the page.
 
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Cheers,

And yes, it is a science fiction project. However I would like it to be plausible, so I was wondering if there were any theoretical scenarios where large amounts of water could just vanish without help from aliens or a mad scientist.
 
How quickly do you want it to vanish?

There is the greenhouse effect, which, taken to an extreme would lead to evaporation of water off the planet. It has been postulated that Venus started off with a similar amount of water vapour to Earth but lost it due to a run-away greenhouse effect. This could be caused by a major release of CO2 into the atmosphere (say through enormous amount of volcanic activity), or could be caused by the gradual increase in solar radiation flux (the sun is slowly getting 'brighter'). However these would take a lot longer than 100yrs...
 
JesseC said:
... It has been postulated that Venus started off with a similar amount of water vapour to Earth but lost it due to a run-away greenhouse effect...

There are some considerations about that in a nearly identical thread
 
On August 10, 2025, there was a massive landslide on the eastern side of Tracy Arm fjord. Although some sources mention 1000 ft tsunami, that height represents the run-up on the sides of the fjord. Technically it was a seiche. Early View of Tracy Arm Landslide Features Tsunami-causing slide was largest in decade, earthquake center finds https://www.gi.alaska.edu/news/tsunami-causing-slide-was-largest-decade-earthquake-center-finds...
Hello, I’m currently writing a series of essays on Pangaea, continental drift, and Earth’s geological cycles. While working on my research, I’ve come across some inconsistencies in the existing theories — for example, why the main pressure seems to have been concentrated in the northern polar regions. So I’m curious: is there any data or evidence suggesting that an external cosmic body (an asteroid, comet, or another massive object) could have influenced Earth’s geology in the distant...

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