Is it true that deforming a ceramic will increases its strength?

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Deforming ceramics generally does not increase their strength; instead, it leads to fracture and reduced strength. When ceramics are subjected to tensile stress, crack growth is encouraged, further diminishing their structural integrity. Although ceramics exhibit high compressive strength, they can still fail under opposing forces due to induced tensile stress. The elastic nature of ceramics means they return to their original shape unless deformed beyond their limits. Overall, deformation negatively impacts the strength of ceramic materials.
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Is it true that deforming a ceramic will increases its strength? if yes or no why?

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In general no. Ceramics fracture if you try to deform them (otherwise they are elastic and return to their former shape) massively reducing their strength. Putting them under tensile stress encourages crack growth which reduces their strength. They have much greater compressive strength but still they will break when pushed at two opposite ends due to induced tensile stress.
 
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