Is my citation technique a problem?

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The discussion centers on the challenges of proper citation practices in academic writing, particularly using the Harvard method. The original poster expresses frustration with the method, feeling it disrupts the flow of their text. They outline three scenarios for paraphrasing and citing sources, emphasizing the importance of clarity in attribution. Scenario 3, where sentences mix content from multiple sources without clear attribution, is discouraged. Suggestions include using phrases like "According to [source]" to integrate citations smoothly into the narrative. There is also a strong preference for including titles in reference lists, as it aids in identifying relevant papers. The inclusion of preprint references is noted as beneficial, although rare, particularly in master's theses. Overall, clear communication of sources is highlighted as essential for academic integrity.
John421
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I've been doing this for as long as I can remember, and I've never been told off for doing it until now. However, I have recently been informed by someone that what I'm doing is vague and doesn't properly communicate what is mine and what is being taken from the source. I'm forced to use the harvard method at the moment (which I don't particularly like as I feel it damages the flow of the text).

Scenario 1: I read from a source and I paraphrase the relevant parts of the text into 3 sentences

Result: Sentence 1. Sentence 2. Sentence 3 (author, date).

Scenario 2: I read two different sources and I paraphrase the material into one paragraph. Sentence 1 and sentence 2 came from source A. Sentence 3 and sentence 4 came from source B.

Result: Sentence 1. Sentence 2 (Author A, date). Sentence 3. Sentence 4 (Author B, date).

Scenario 3: I read two different sources and paraphrase the material into one paragraph. All sentences are a mix of both sources.

Result: Sentence 1. Sentence 2. Sentence 3. Sentence 4 (Author A, date; Author B, date).
 
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Scenario 3 should be avoided when possible.
 
Consider using phrases like "According to [blah], ..." and "In [blah], it was shown that ...", etc. This is very clear and makes the citation part of your sentence structure.

Also, I don't know what is standard in your field, but in my field, one has the option of including the actual title in the list of references or not. Frankly, though, it drives me nuts when the title is not included, because I can't easily tell which papers might be most relevant to go dig up (plus, without a title, they can be much more difficult to find!). Always include the titles; it helps make it even more clear why you're citing that paper.
 
Ben Niehoff said:
Also, I don't know what is standard in your field, but in my field, one has the option of including the actual title in the list of references or not. Frankly, though, it drives me nuts when the title is not included, because I can't easily tell which papers might be most relevant to go dig up (plus, without a title, they can be much more difficult to find!). Always include the titles; it helps make it even more clear why you're citing that paper.

I like this about the titles a lot.
If allowed a reference to preprint is nice too, this quite rare though.
In general I found preprint references in (master's) theses.
 
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