Verifying Integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##

In summary, the conversation discusses the computation of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x## using u-substitution and integration by parts, and concludes that the result is ##\frac{-1}{(m+1)^2}##. The application of L'Hopital's rule to verify the result is also deemed satisfactory.
  • #1
murshid_islam
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TL;DR Summary
Is my Integration ok?
I'm trying to compute ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##. I'm wondering if the bit about the application of L'Hopital's rule was ok. Can anyone check?

Letting ##u = \ln x## and ##\mathrm{d}v = x^m##, we have ##\mathrm{d}u = \frac{1}{x}\mathrm{d}x ## and ##v = \frac{x^{m+1}}{m+1}##

##\int_0^1 x^m \ln(x) \, \mathrm{d}x##

##= \left. \frac{1}{m+1} x^{m+1} \ln(x) \right|_{0}^{1} - \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^m}{m+1} \, \mathrm{d}x##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(0 - \lim_{x \to 0} x^{m+1} \ln(x) \right) - \left. \frac{x^{m+1}}{(m+1)^2} \right|_{0}^{1}##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(\lim_{x \to 0} x^{m+1} \ln\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \right) - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{\ln(1/x)}{1/x^{m+1}} \right) - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x (-1/x^2)}{-(m+1)x^{-m-2}} \right) - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

##= \frac{1}{m+1} \left(\lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x^{m+1}}{m+1} \right) - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

## = 0 - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2} ##

## = \frac{-1}{(m+1)^2} ##
 
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  • #2
It seems OK. For verification, say m=0 the graphs of y=log x and y=e^x are symmetric wrt line y=x, the integration
[tex]\int_{-\infty}^0 e^x dx = 1[/tex]
equals with your result putting minus sign.
 
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1. What is the purpose of verifying integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##?

The purpose of verifying integration is to ensure the accuracy of the integration process. By verifying the integration, we can confirm that the result obtained is correct and there are no errors in the calculations.

2. How do you verify integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##?

To verify integration, we can use techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions. These techniques help us to simplify the integral and make it easier to evaluate. We can also use software or online tools to verify the integration.

3. What are the common mistakes to avoid when verifying integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##?

Some common mistakes to avoid when verifying integration include forgetting to apply the chain rule, making errors in algebraic simplifications, and missing negative signs. It is important to carefully check each step of the integration process to avoid these mistakes.

4. Are there any tips for verifying integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##?

One tip for verifying integration is to always double-check your work and make sure that each step is correct. It can also be helpful to work through the integration process in a systematic manner, rather than jumping around between steps. Additionally, it is important to have a good understanding of basic integration techniques and their applications.

5. Why is it important to verify integration of ##\int_0^1 x^m \ln x \, \mathrm{d}x##?

Verifying integration is important because it allows us to confirm the accuracy of our results. This is especially important in scientific research, where precise calculations are necessary. By verifying integration, we can also identify any mistakes or errors and correct them, ensuring the reliability of our findings.

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