To determine whether the metal sample is a conductor or semiconductor, an experimental setup can involve measuring the resistance of the material at varying temperatures. Conductors typically show an increase in resistance with rising temperature, while semiconductors may exhibit a decrease in resistance, depending on their purity. The discussion also clarifies that the term "metal" can be ambiguous, as semiconductors are sometimes categorized as semimetals. Participants express appreciation for the insights shared, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed method. Understanding these properties is crucial for identifying the nature of the material.