Is my solenoid's resistance too low?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The calculated resistance of the solenoid is 0.175 ohms, derived from 240 turns of 1.6mm wire with a total length of 21.96m and using the resistivity of copper at 1.6 x 10^-8 ohms m^-1. The discussion emphasizes that the resistance value alone does not indicate performance, as the wire must handle the expected current of 10A without overheating. A suitable power supply for this solenoid requires low voltage and high current capacity to ensure optimal operation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical resistance calculations
  • Familiarity with solenoid design principles
  • Knowledge of copper wire properties and resistivity
  • Basic concepts of inductive reactance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research solenoid design optimization techniques
  • Learn about power supply requirements for solenoids
  • Explore the effects of inductive reactance on circuit performance
  • Investigate thermal management strategies for high-current applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, hobbyists designing solenoids, and anyone involved in high-current electrical applications will benefit from this discussion.

thomsonm
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
I've just calculated the resistance of a solenoid I'm making, but it seems far too low.

240 turns of 1.6mm wire, 30 turns per row, 8 rows deep.

total length of wire (L) = 21.96m
area of wire (A) = pi * (0.0008)^2 m^2
resistivity of copper (rho) = 1.6*10^-8 ohms m^-1

R = (rho * L) / A
R = 0.175

Is the resistance of my solenoid really only 0.175ohms?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
There will initially be some inductive reactance as well...
 
How 'low' the resistance of something is really doesn't mean anything. Someone once asked me how low of a resistance you could get 'before it shorts out'. A meaningless question. If the wire size you have chosen will handle the current you end up putting through there without burning up then you are fine. So what kind of current do you expect to put through the solenoid?
 
I'm need 10A to get the right magnetic field.
 
Ideally, an inductor would have zero resistance.
To supply a solenoid satisfactorily you tend to need an unusual sort of power supply - low voltage and loads of current available.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K