Is Shear Force Always Maximum When Moment is Zero?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between shear force and bending moment in structural analysis, specifically addressing the misconception that shear force being zero always indicates maximum moment. It is established that while the derivative of the bending moment (dM/dx) equals the shear force (V), locations where shear force is zero can correspond to either maximum or minimum bending moments. In the case of a cantilever beam, both shear force and bending moment can be zero at the free end, confirming that maximum moment does not occur there.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of shear force and bending moment relationships in beams
  • Knowledge of cantilever beam behavior
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Basic principles of structural analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of shear force and bending moment diagrams
  • Learn about cantilever beam analysis and its boundary conditions
  • Explore the concept of relative extrema in calculus
  • Investigate real-world applications of shear and moment calculations in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and anyone involved in the analysis of beam mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

chetzread
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Homework Statement


in the book , i was told that when the shear force is 0 , moment is maximum . However , in this question , i found that when the shear foce is 0 , the moment is also 0 . I'm wondering is the ststemnet true ?
swF2bVW.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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chetzread said:

Homework Statement


in the book , i was told that when the shear force is 0 , moment is maximum . However , in this question , i found that when the shear foce is 0 , the moment is also 0 . I'm wondering is the ststemnet true ?
swF2bVW.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

Obviously, if the beam is a cantilever, the shear force and the bending moment can both be zero at the free end. You won't find the maximum moment there in any event.

I think what the author was trying to say was that since the derivative of the bending moment, dM/dx = V, the locations where the shear is zero are also possible locations where the bending moment has a relative maximum or minimum.
 
SteamKing said:
Obviously, if the beam is a cantilever, the shear force and the bending moment can both be zero at the free end. You won't find the maximum moment there in any event.

I think what the author was trying to say was that since the derivative of the bending moment, dM/dx = V, the locations where the shear is zero are also possible locations where the bending moment has a relative maximum or minimum.
so , for the above case , shear force = 0 , moment = 0(minimum) ?
 
chetzread said:
so , for the above case , shear force = 0 , moment = 0(minimum) ?
Obviously.
 
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