Is Something Affecting the Current Flow in this Circuit Theory Lab Experiment?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a lab experiment where a participant measured the current through two unknown resistors connected in series with a voltage source. The participant is puzzled by the differing current readings across the resistors and seeks clarification on the expected behavior of current in a series circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • The initial poster questions why the ammeter readings for the two resistors in series differ, suggesting that the same current should flow through both resistors.
  • One participant explains the correct usage of an ammeter, indicating that it should be connected in series with the circuit to measure the current accurately, rather than in parallel with a resistor.
  • Another participant suggests that the ammeter used might be malfunctioning, implying that it could be affecting the readings.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the cause of the differing current readings, as the initial poster remains confused while others provide explanations and suggestions. The discussion reflects multiple viewpoints on the proper use of an ammeter and potential issues with the equipment.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify the specific setup of the circuit or the characteristics of the resistors, which may influence the readings. There is also no resolution regarding the functionality of the ammeter used.

arkturus
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Homework Statement


In last weeks lab, I was asked to find the resistance of two unknown resistors. I hooked them up in series with a 10V source and measured the current across each one. The ammeter read 5.77 mA at Rx and .014 mA at Ry. Shouldn't the ammeter have read the same value at both resistors?


Homework Equations


V = IR


The Attempt at a Solution


Once again, I'm puzzled as to why different current values are flowing through resistors in series with a voltage source. The same current should be flowing through everything, yes?
 
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I think you're missing the point of how an ammeter works. To use an ammeter, you need to hook the ammeter up in series with the circuit you want to measure, so that you force all of the current to flow through the ammeter. Then the current you measure through the ammeter is the current flowing in your circuit. What it sounds like you did was to connect the ammeter across the resistor, in parallel with the resistor. Then what the ammeter is measuring is the current flowing through the ammeter, which will be different (probably very different) from the current flowing through the resistor, and will depend on the internal resistance of the ammeter.

What you need to do is:

(1) Hook up the ammeter in series with both resistors, so you know the current flowing in the circuit. The same current will be flowing through the ammeter and each of the two resistors.
(2) Connect a voltmeter in parallel to each resistor to measure the voltage across each resistor. The resistance of each resistor is then the voltage drop across it, divided by the circuit current.
 
also, you may want to use a different ammeter... the one you used is probably fried
 
Thanks a lot guys.
 

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