Is the circuit breaker amperage the rms amperage

AI Thread Summary
Circuit breakers are rated in RMS amperage, meaning the 15A rating refers to the effective current that can be sustained without tripping. When connecting a 10-ohm resistor to the circuit, the current draw would be calculated based on Ohm's law, potentially exceeding the breaker’s rating and causing it to trip. The trip time for a breaker at its rated current can be significantly delayed, taking around 1000 seconds to trip under ideal conditions. The discussion emphasizes that circuit breakers operate based on the heating effect of the current, which is why RMS values are relevant. Understanding RMS current is crucial for evaluating circuit behavior and safety.
Puglife
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The circuit breakers of my house say that they are 15a (the majority of them). The rms voltage is 120v for the outlets, and so the peak voltage is about 170v. I was wondering, if I hypthetically connected the terminals together with a 10 ohm resistor, would the breaker trip? I don't know if the amperage drawn is total amps, or amps at the rms voltage, and so that is what I am asking. I know its not safe to do, and I am not going to do it, but I would like to know if it is 15a in general or at the rms, allowing for more amperage at its peak voltages. Thank You.
 
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Grinkle said:
http://static.schneider-electric.us/docs/Circuit Protection/Molded Case Circuit Breakers/0100-400 A Frame FA-LA/FA-FC-FH/0600DB0105.pdf

Look at page 2, it has a curve of time at rated current vs trip time. A circuit breaker will take approx 1000 seconds to trip if the current is right at the rated value, according to this graph at least.
Im not exactly sure what it is saying, because no current will be consistantly be drawn out of the outlet, because many times a second, the voltage reaches zero, and thus so is the current.
 
Puglife said:
Im not exactly sure what it is saying, because no current will be consistantly be drawn out of the outlet, because many times a second, the voltage reaches zero, and thus so is the current.

Puglife said:
I don't know if the amperage drawn is total amps, or amps at the rms voltage, and so that is what I am asking.
The datasheet Grinkle linked describes RMS symetrical current.

Look up "RMS current"
then think about it - fuses amd thermal breakers work by heating an element.
Not surprising they'd be rated in terms of "heating value" of current, would you think ?
 
Thanks, Jim - yes, RMS.
 
Grinkle said:
Thanks, Jim - yes, RMS.
Thank You Both!
 
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