Is the Dimension of Phase Space for a Rigid Diatomic Molecule Actually 12?

tyogav
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Dimension of Phase Space of a rigid diatomic molecule is 10. Shouldn't it be 12?
 
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There is no rotation possible along the internuclear axis. That removes one angle from the 3 Euler angles needed to describe the orientation of the molecule, and hence also removes an angular momentum component. That leaves 4 angular degrees of freedom, plus 3 coordinates and 3 momenta for the center of mass motion.
 
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Hi. I have got question as in title. How can idea of instantaneous dipole moment for atoms like, for example hydrogen be consistent with idea of orbitals? At my level of knowledge London dispersion forces are derived taking into account Bohr model of atom. But we know today that this model is not correct. If it would be correct I understand that at each time electron is at some point at radius at some angle and there is dipole moment at this time from nucleus to electron at orbit. But how...

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