Is the Laplacian a Vector or Scalar?

AI Thread Summary
The Laplacian is generally considered a scalar operator when applied to scalar fields, resulting in a scalar field. However, when applied to vector fields, the Laplacian produces a vector field. The discussion highlights a potential contradiction regarding the nature of the Laplacian, referencing a mathematical identity involving vector calculus. Clarification is sought on this topic, particularly in the context of electromagnetic fields. Ultimately, the Laplacian's classification depends on the type of field it operates on, reinforcing its role as a scalar operator in many contexts.
iVenky
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Here's the link that I read for Laplacian-

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/lapl.html

It looks as if the laplacian is scalar but the point is we know that

∇x∇xA= ∇(∇.A) - ∇2A

This means that laplacian should be vector in nature which contradicts what was given in the link mentioned above.

Would be happy if you could clear my doubt as I am new to EMF.

Thanks a lot.
 
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The Laplacian of a scalar field is a scalar field, and the Laplacian of a vector field is a vector field.

Edit: because it preserves scalars vs. vectors, it is common to refer to it as a scalar operator.
 
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