Is the Maximum Shear Strain Direction Always 45 Degrees?

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SUMMARY

The maximum shear strain direction is always 45 degrees relative to the principal planes in solid mechanics. The calculation of maximum shear strain, represented by the equation \gamma_{max} = {\left|{\epsilon_1} - {\epsilon_2} \right|}, confirms this relationship. The discussion emphasizes that the angle between the maximum shear plane and the principal plane is consistently 45 degrees, regardless of the specific principal strain values. Participants clarified that the problem did not require the use of Mohr's circle for this determination.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of maximum shear strain and principal strains
  • Familiarity with solid mechanics concepts
  • Knowledge of shear strain calculations
  • Basic understanding of Mohr's circle (though not required for this problem)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of maximum shear strain in solid mechanics
  • Review solid mechanics textbooks for detailed explanations of shear strain
  • Learn about the application of Mohr's circle in stress analysis
  • Explore examples of problems involving principal strains and shear strain calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those studying solid mechanics, materials science, or structural engineering, will benefit from this discussion.

temaire
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Homework Statement



14714206e9ccb8064cc7579fbf9cfc640441a831.png


Homework Equations



\gamma_{max} = {\left|{\epsilon_1} - {\epsilon_2} \right|}

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the maximum shear strain to be 200 \mu.

For the angle, I don't know exactly how to go about finding it. However, the solution says that the angle is 45^{\circ}. Does this mean that all they were asking was to state the angle between the maximum shear plane and the principal plane, which is always 45^{\circ}? Or am I supposed to solve for the maximum shear plane angle by first finding the principal plane angle and subtracting 45^{\circ} from it?
 
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You need to get chummy with your buddy the Mohr stress/strain circle... although just looking at the question you could solve it purely from math. I assume you have a solid mechanics or mechanics of materials textbook you could easily find it in there.
 
CJSGrailKnigh said:
You need to get chummy with your buddy the Mohr stress/strain circle... although just looking at the question you could solve it purely from math. I assume you have a solid mechanics or mechanics of materials textbook you could easily find it in there.

Our professor explicitly told us not to use Mohr's circle for this question.

I have tried looking through my mechanics of materials textbook, but couldn't find a way of solving for the direction angle of the maximum shear strain, just with having the principal strains and the maximum shear strain.

I want to know whether the question was supposed to ask you to state the angle between the maximum shear strain and the angle and the principal plane angle. I know this sounds trivial, but the answer to this problem does say 45^{\circ}.
 
temaire: I currently think you worked the problem correctly. I currently think all they were asking for was to state the angle between the maximum shear plane and principal planes, which is always 45 deg.
 
nvn said:
temaire: I currently think you worked the problem correctly. I currently think all they were asking for was to state the angle between the maximum shear plane and principal planes, which is always 45 deg.

Thank you nvn. That's what I was thinking as well.
 
Always 45 deg. You're right.
 

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