Is the Reflection Coefficient for a Delta Function Potential Always Close to 1?

In summary, the conversation discusses a particle in a delta function potential and the calculation of its reflection coefficient. The value of the coefficient is found to be close to 1, even for classical values of energy, mass, and potential. This is due to the potential changing values on a much smaller scale than the quantum wavelength of the particle, resulting in classical physics only emerging when the wavelength is much smaller than any classically relevant length scale.
  • #1
Domnu
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So let's say we have a particle in the delta function potential, [tex]V = - \alpha \delta(x)[/tex]. I calculated that the reflection coefficient (scattering state) is

[tex]R = \frac{1}{1 + (2 \hbar^2 E/m\alpha^2)}[/tex]​

Now, clearly, the term [tex]2 \hbar^2 E/m\alpha^2[/tex] is very small, as [tex]\hbar^2[/tex] has an order of magnitude of [tex]-68[/tex]. This value is so small that even for classical ordered values for [tex]E, m,[/tex] and [tex]\alpha[/tex], the reflection coefficient is very close to [tex]1[/tex]. Is this correct? It seems a bit strange to me that a spike in the potential where a particle's energy is above the potential causes the particle to reflect BACK almost 100% of the time... it seems as if a tank shell going at more than a mile per second goes over a cliff and reflects back... :bugeye:
 
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  • #2
The problem is that the potential changes values on a scale that is much smaller (in this case, infinitely small!) than the quantum wavelength of the particle. Classical physics only emerges when the quantum wavelength is much smaller than any classically relevant length scale.
 

1. What is a delta function potential?

A delta function potential, also known as a Dirac delta function potential, is a mathematical construct used in quantum mechanics to describe an infinitely narrow and infinitely deep potential well. It is often used to model point-like interactions between particles.

2. How is the delta function potential represented mathematically?

The delta function potential is represented by the Dirac delta function, which is defined as a function that is zero everywhere except at the point where it is infinite (i.e. at the origin of the potential well). Mathematically, it is represented as δ(x), where x is the position coordinate.

3. What is the significance of the delta function potential in quantum mechanics?

The delta function potential plays an important role in quantum mechanics, as it allows us to study the behavior of particles in a simplified model of a point-like interaction. It is also used to study scattering processes and bound state problems.

4. How does the strength of the delta function potential affect the behavior of particles?

The strength of the delta function potential determines the depth of the potential well and therefore affects the energy levels and wavefunctions of the particles within the well. Stronger potentials result in deeper and narrower wells, which can lead to different behaviors such as bound states or scattering.

5. What are some real-world examples of systems that can be modeled using the delta function potential?

The delta function potential can be used to model many systems in physics, such as the interaction between an electron and an atomic nucleus, the behavior of an electron in a crystal lattice, and the interaction between two atoms in a molecule. It can also be used to study the scattering of particles in a potential well, such as in nuclear physics or particle accelerators.

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