Is the vector x unique in the context of linear algebra?

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Homework Statement


Determine if the vector x is unique.

x = (-15, -3, 0) + x_3 (10, 0, 1)

Note: The scalars should be vertically placed instead of horizontal.

The Attempt at a Solution



Seeing that there is a free variable, I said that x is not unique, but my teacher marked it wrong. Why is it unique, and in what case would it not be unique?
 
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So, x_3 is the 3rd component of x correct? If that's the case (I don't see what else it could be) then I agree that it doesn't seem to be unique as we have

(1) x_1 = -15 + 10t
(2) x_2 = -3
(3) x_3 = t

Now t can be chosen to be any real number. Are you sure that you copied them correctly?
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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