Is there a constant value for b in b^x (ln b) = a^x for any x?

[Werg22]

Is it possible to find a constant value for b in the following equality for any value of x?

b^{x}(\ln b) = a^x

 

[BerkMath]

what is a? Is it given? If so, in what field is it an element.

 

[Werg22]

a can be any value, so the real question is to find b in relationship to a, independantly of x.

 

[HallsofIvy]

Since you didn't answer the question "in what field is it an element?" I assume this is in the real numbers.

b^{x}(\ln b) = a^x
Taking ln of both sides:
ln(b^x ln b)= ln b^x + ln b= xln b+ ln b= x ln a
so
x(ln a- ln b)= x ln\frac{a}{b}= ln b
That will be "independent of x" if and only if
ln \frac{a}{b}= 0
or
a= b= 1.

 

[Werg22]

I think you made a mistake

You're development:

\ln(b^x \ln b)= \ln b^x + \ln b

When it should be

\ln(b^x \ln b)= \ln b^x + \ln(\ln b)

 

[CRGreathouse]

Is it possible to find a constant value for b in the following equality for any value of x?
b^{x}(\ln b) = a^x

Suppose a,b\in\mathbb{R}^+. If b^x\ln b=a^x then we have
x\ln b+\ln\ln b=x\ln a
or
\ln\ln b=x(\ln a-\ln b).

If a\neq b then this will not hold for all x\in\mathbb{R}. Then we have a=b and \ln\ln b=0. This means the unique solution is a=b=e.

 

[Werg22]

Does that mean that the function a^x has no integral function if a is not equal to e?

 

[HallsofIvy]

Does that mean that the function a^x has no integral function if a is not equal to e?

?
a^x= e^{ln a^x}= e^{x ln a}
so the anti-derivative (I guess that's what you mean by "integral function") is
\frac{e^{x ln a}}{ln a}= \frac{a^x}{ln a}[/itex].<br /> <br /> Yes, werg22. Thanks for the correction.