A function representing a curved line in the positive quadrant can be defined using f(x) = √(1 - (√x)²) for x > 0, which describes a quarter circle. The derivative of this function is f'(x) = -((√x)²)/(√(1 - (√x)⁴)), similar to that of a full circle but adapted for the positive domain. It's acceptable to restrict the domain of the function to ensure it remains defined, such as using f(x) = +√(r² - x²) for 0 ≤ x ≤ r. The discussion emphasizes the importance of defining the function to avoid undefined behavior for negative x values. Overall, the approach to defining a quarter circle in the positive quadrant is valid and can be simplified by using positive square roots.