Is There a Solution to This Tricky Integral? 1/(xe^x)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the integral of the function 1/(xe^x). Participants are exploring various methods and concepts related to integration, particularly in the context of ordinary differential equations (ODEs).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts integration by parts but finds it unhelpful. Some participants inquire about the ODE related to the integral. Others introduce the Exponential Integral function Ei(x) as a potential avenue for an analytic solution, while also discussing the incomplete gamma function.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, suggesting different functions and methods that may relate to the integral. There is a recognition of the complexity of the integral, and while various approaches are being explored, there is no explicit consensus on a definitive solution.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential confusion regarding the final form of the integral, as well as the relationship to an ODE, which may influence the interpretation of the problem.

S.N.
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Homework Statement


Find the integral of

1/(xe^x)


Homework Equations



None really... integration by parts maybe: integral of udv = vu - integral of vdu

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried this by parts but didn't really get anywhere, it definitely doesn't simplify into anything useful. It's the solution to an ODE so maybe there's a type in my book, because I always get this as the final integral I have to compute.
 
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Maybe that is the final answer to your question, it's an integral.

What was the ODE?
 
If you want an analytic answer, you'll need to use the Exponential Integral function Ei(x), defined to be the integral from 0 to x of e^(t)/t dt.

EDIT: This can be written as Ei(x) = \int_0^x \frac{e^t}{t} dt
 
great, thank you
 
Char. Limit said:
If you want an analytic answer, you'll need to use the Exponential Integral function Ei(x), defined to be the integral from 0 to x of e^(t)/t dt.

EDIT: This can be written as Ei(x) = \int_0^x \frac{e^t}{t} dt

I think it would actually be an 'incomplete gamma function', since the e^t is in the denominator.
 
Dick said:
I think it would actually be an 'incomplete gamma function', since the e^t is in the denominator.

Actually, if you write this as e^(-t)/t, and then substitute u=-t, du=-dt, you get this:

\int - \frac{e^u}{u} du

And the solution follows.
 
Char. Limit said:
Actually, if you write this as e^(-t)/t, and then substitute u=-t, du=-dt, you get this:

\int - \frac{e^u}{u} du

And the solution follows.

True. The incomplete gamma of degree 0 is basically the same as the Ei. You can represent it either way. Sorry.
 

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