Is there plasma that doesn't radiate visible light? I think the

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the characteristics of plasma, specifically whether plasma can exist without radiating visible light and the implications of having particles that are not atoms. Participants explore the nature of plasma, its composition, and the conditions under which it emits light, delving into theoretical and conceptual aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether plasma can exist without radiating visible light, particularly if it consists only of particles that are not atoms.
  • There is a suggestion that if plasma contains only uncharged particles, it may not emit light.
  • Others argue that charged particles in plasma can emit light through acceleration, regardless of atomic transitions.
  • Participants discuss examples of plasmas, including those with both nuclei and electrons, and those composed solely of ions.
  • Some express uncertainty about the definition of plasma, particularly regarding the requirement for overall electrical neutrality.
  • There are conflicting views on whether a plasma can consist solely of electrons or only of ions, with some participants providing definitions and examples to clarify their positions.
  • One participant mentions that high temperatures in plasma prevent electrons from being captured by atoms, suggesting that only positive ions could exist under certain conditions.
  • There is a discussion about the terminology used to describe ions and electrons in plasma, with some participants emphasizing the need for clarity to avoid confusion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether plasma can exist without radiating visible light or whether it can consist solely of electrons or ions. Multiple competing views are present regarding the definitions and characteristics of plasma.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the definitions of plasma and the conditions under which it can exist. There are unresolved questions about the implications of having only charged or uncharged particles in plasma.

  • #31


Varon said:
Ok. I just heard some theorize that dark matter is composed of plasma and wondering what kind of unconvensional particles it may contain that don't react electromagnetically... or too subtle to be detected... they reported about magnetic field that exist right in the middle of nowhere in deep outer space... and wondered if they came from the dark matter plasma..

Well, remember that like charges repel, so any "plasma" that doesn't consist of equal amounts of charges (ions and electrons) will fling itself apart.
 
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  • #32


Drakkith said:
Well, remember that like charges repel, so any "plasma" that doesn't consist of equal amounts of charges (ions and electrons) will fling itself apart.

Check this out:

http://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5126

Can you try to refute the article?

"We raise the prospect of interesting new plasma effects in dark matter dynamics, which remain to be explored. "
 
  • #33


Varon said:
Check this out:

http://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5126

Can you try to refute the article?

"We raise the prospect of interesting new plasma effects in dark matter dynamics, which remain to be explored. "

This is a meaningless reference. You are using something that is still a "research front" (dark matter) as "evidence".

You shouldn't be trolling such papers when you are having problems with understanding basic physics.

Zz.
 
  • #34


ZapperZ said:
This is a meaningless reference. You are using something that is still a "research front" (dark matter) as "evidence".

You shouldn't be trolling such papers when you are having problems with understanding basic physics.

Zz.

The reason I started this thread is to understand plasma better in order I can scrutinize the paper myself. So I may share the paper as well.

Anyway. What I learn here is the plasma should always have positive and negative charge. Now that part of the paper makes sense.. that dark matter can only be plasma if there is dark radiation made up of positive and negative charge too. So you guys are helpful in this realization. Thanks.
 
  • #35


Varon said:
The reason I started this thread is to understand plasma better in order I can scrutinize the paper myself. So I may share the paper as well.

Anyway. What I learn here is the plasma should always have positive and negative charge. Now that part of the paper makes sense.. that dark matter can only be plasma if there is dark radiation made up of positive and negative charge too. So you guys are helpful in this realization. Thanks.

And that makes very little sense, because you clearly have not understood what "dark matter" is. If it is a plasma, we would have observed it very clearly. After all, we HAVE observed plasma in other parts of the universe!

You are trying to learn physics in bits and pieces, and I've noticed this in many of your posts on here. I don't think you have a coherent understanding of the physics that you're asking about. This thread is one clear example where you're think you've understood something, when clearly, you missed the complete picture. It is very difficult to comprehend that for someone who didn't know what an "ion" is, that you're are attempting to understand papers like this.

Zz.
 
  • #36


ZapperZ said:
And that makes very little sense, because you clearly have not understood what "dark matter" is. If it is a plasma, we would have observed it very clearly. After all, we HAVE observed plasma in other parts of the universe!

You are trying to learn physics in bits and pieces, and I've noticed this in many of your posts on here. I don't think you have a coherent understanding of the physics that you're asking about. This thread is one clear example where you're think you've understood something, when clearly, you missed the complete picture. It is very difficult to comprehend that for someone who didn't know what an "ion" is, that you're are attempting to understand papers like this.

Zz.

I know what is dark matter.. we don't know what it is composed of.. whether the lightest supersymetric particles or others we don't know. The paper is just proposing it is some kind of plasma and I've been thinking about it for months on and off so may as well ask about plasma here. Btw.. i own over a hundred pop-sci science books and read all of them (mostly mathless hence I focus more on the conceptual as I'm still learning the math) .

Anyway. Here's the abstract of the paper:

"We explore the feasibility and astrophysical consequences of a new long-range U(1) gauge field
(dark electromagnetism") that couples only to dark matter, not to the Standard Model. The
dark matter consists of an equal number of positive and negative charges under the new force,
but annihilations are suppressed if the dark matter mass is sufficiently high and the dark fine structure constant ^ is sufficiently small. The correct relic abundance can be obtained if the dark matter also couples to the conventional weak interactions, and we verify that this is consistent with particle-physics constraints. The primary limit on ^ comes from the demand that the dark matter be eectively collisionless in galactic dynamics, which implies ^ <
103 for TeV-scale dark matter. These values are easily compatible with constraints from structure formation and primordial nucleosynthesis. We raise the prospect of interesting new plasma eects in dark matter dynamics, which remain to be explored."
 
  • #37


If you wish to discuss dark matter, then please do so in the appropriate forum.

I have no idea why you would copy the abstract here. It's not as if I can't click a link and read it myself.

This thread is done.

Zz.
 

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