A scale reading of 42 kg accurately reflects mass, but weight varies based on gravitational fields. On Earth, a mass of 42 kg translates to a weight of approximately 411.6 Newtons or 92.5 pounds. Weight measurements can be affected by factors such as friction and the scale's calibration, potentially leading to slightly lower readings. In different gravitational environments, like the Moon, the same mass would weigh significantly less, demonstrating that weight is contingent on gravity while mass remains constant. Understanding the distinction between mass and weight is crucial for accurate measurements across varying gravitational fields.