Jordan Forms, Nullity and Minimal Polynomials

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the Jordan forms and minimal polynomials for a matrix B given the nullities Nullity(B-5I)=2 and Nullity(B-5I)^2=5, with a characteristic polynomial of (λ-5)^12. The possible Jordan forms of B include Jn1(5) through Jni(5), where 'n' denotes the size of the Jordan blocks. The minimal polynomial is directly related to the structure of these Jordan forms, specifically reflecting the eigenvalue's algebraic and geometric multiplicities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Jordan canonical form
  • Knowledge of minimal polynomials in linear algebra
  • Familiarity with eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Concept of nullity and its implications in matrix theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Jordan forms from eigenvalues and nullities
  • Learn about the relationship between minimal polynomials and Jordan blocks
  • Explore examples of calculating minimal polynomials for matrices
  • Investigate the implications of nullity on the structure of linear transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in linear algebra, particularly those studying matrix theory, eigenvalue problems, and Jordan forms. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of minimal polynomials and their applications in matrix analysis.

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Homework Statement


Nullity(B-5I)=2 and Nullity(B-5I)^2=5
Characteristic poly is: (λ-5)^12
Find the possible jordan forms of B and the minimal polynomials for each of these JFs.

The Attempt at a Solution


JFs: Jn1(5) or ... or Jni(5).
Not sure how to find these jordan forms and minimal polynomials.
 
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shaon0 said:

Homework Statement


Nullity(B-5I)=2 and Nullity(B-5I)^2=5
Characteristic poly is: (λ-5)^12
Find the possible jordan forms of B and the minimal polynomials for each of these JFs.

The Attempt at a Solution


JFs: Jn1(5) or ... or Jni(5).
Not sure how to find these jordan forms and minimal polynomials.

Bump
 
What does "minimal polynomial" for a matrix mean? What do you know about the relation between the minimal polynomial of a matrix and its eigenvectors?
 

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