Jumping a dead battery in a car

  • Thread starter Thread starter Eastonc2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Battery Car
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around understanding how to analyze a circuit with a dead battery connected in parallel to a functioning battery. The user is confused about how to apply Kirchhoff's Laws to calculate the current through the dead battery and its effect on the circuit. They seek clarification on whether the dead battery can still pass current while being charged by the other battery. Participants suggest setting up Kirchhoff's equations for the loops and currents to solve the problem correctly. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly defining the circuit parameters to understand the current flow.
Eastonc2
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


so the problem, along with the figure, can be found http://www.cramster.com/answers-nov-09/physics/problem-3268-12-car-battery-dies-somuch-volt_697332.aspx?rec=0


Homework Equations


I=V/R,



The Attempt at a Solution



I am able to calculate parts a and b, however, once the batteries are in parallel, I am completely confounded. The concept of the current that would be running through the dead battery completely eludes me.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Have you learned to use Kirchhoff's Laws?

That should do it.
 
Ok, so, how do I take the second, 'dead', battery into account? I am actually working on a slightly different problem in terms of voltage and resistance, but the arrangement is essentially identical. Do I calculate the current that it would pass through the resistors as well? it's just that when we went over kirchhoffs laws we didn't really cover any instances involving batteries in parallel like this, and it's really throwing me for a loop :wink: lol, get it? sorry bout that last part...
 
What I'm trying to find is a break down of the work required. I know how to do the calculations, I am just unsure of how the numbers would work out because of this second battery. I might be approaching this thinking it's more complicated than it actually is, but I see that second battery, the dead one, and don't know what to do with it, and the effect it has on the rest of the circuit.
 
You will need voltage equations for two of the three possible loops.

You may need a junction equation, depending upon how you define the currents.
 
so, I guess what I'm looking for is, can the dead battery still pass current through the right loop given that the battery on the left is charging it?
 
Set up your Kirchoff equations for the loops and your currents in and out of a junction. Just make a guess as to the direction of the current through the second battery if you have no intuition about it. Solve and if you chose the wrong direction you'll get the opposite sign. Once you solve for the currents it should make sense to you.
 
Eastonc2 said:
so, I guess what I'm looking for is, can the dead battery still pass current through the right loop given that the battery on the left is charging it?

Yes, it can ... but will current pass through it with this model ? The answer should be interesting.

BTW: What were your answers for (a) and (b) ?
 
Set up the equations correctly and you don't have to guess.
 
  • #10
[STRIKE]Well, the bird flies a finite distance, in a finite amount of time, but does that in an infinite number of intervals ![/STRIKE]

OOPS! Wrong thread ! DUH!

Thanks gneill . My computer killed my reply & I jumped to the wrong thread to re-post.
 
Last edited:
  • #11
SammyS said:
Well, the bird flies a finite distance, in a finite amount of time, but does that in an infinite number of intervals !

Well, THAT post was a bit of a train-wreck.
 
  • #12
help on the bird problem just up the list?
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
13K
Replies
39
Views
5K
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
41
Views
10K
Replies
21
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
4K
Back
Top