K, L, M electron transitions, x-ray emission lines, conflicting information

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 replies · 6K views
ApeXaviour
Messages
34
Reaction score
0
So the basic understanding I have of electron transitions for EDX, XES and other x-ray fluorescence techniques is that a transition from:
L to K shell is named [itex]K\alpha[/itex]
M to K shell is [itex]K\beta[/itex]
N to K shell is [itex]K\gamma[/itex]
M to L shell is [itex]K\alpha[/itex]
etc.

Grand, easy... google leads me to multiple diagrams explaining it like this. But now I have a feeling that's a bit woolly and the real story is more convoluted. The http://xdb.lbl.gov/Section1/Sec_1-2.html" which shows [itex]L\beta _{2}[/itex] being an N to L transition and [itex]K\beta _{2}[/itex] being an N to K transition...

Can anyone explain to me why this is? Is there a physical logic to it or is it just from historical labeling of lines observed?

Also the last number, say [itex]L\beta _{2}[/itex], what does the 2 refer to? Is it the intensity of the line? The energy position?

Cheers
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-alpha

It's confusing historical notation but people continue to use it anyway. I think in practice the 1, 2, etc. refers to the wavelength ordering of distinct lines, which I believe corresponds to different delta-J values but I won't swear that this is always the case.