Copper K alpha lines, ionization potential, confused

In summary, the conversation discusses the topic of quantum physics and the photoelectric effect. The speaker, a computer scientist, is confused about the energy of an X-ray produced when an electron from the L-shell drops down and occupies a hole in an aluminium foil after being hit by an X-ray from a copper source. The book they were given gives the energy as 8047 eV, but the speaker questions whether this should be the difference in binding energy of the copper or the aluminium.
  • #1
Jack Penny
1
0
I'm a computer scientist who was recently given a book about quantum physics. I am confused about something in the book. Imagine shining an x-ray (produced by copper K alpha 1 emission) on an aluminium foil. I understand the basics of photoelectric effect. You shine the x-ray on target aluminium atoms, the K-atom is ejected, creating a hole, and then an L-atom drops down and in the process an X-ray is produced. In the book, the energy of the X-ray (produced when the electron from L-shell drops down and occupies the hole) is given as 8047 eV (8.047 KeV). What I don't understand is, this is the difference in the binding energy of COPPER. But the ejected electron is ejected from the ALUMINIUM foil. Surely the difference in binding energy should be the one in the aluminium foil, not the difference in the incident X-ray?
 
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  • #2
Which book? Without context it is impossible to answer that question.
 

1. What are Copper K alpha lines?

Copper K alpha lines refer to the characteristic X-ray emission lines produced by the Copper atom when it is hit by high energy electrons or X-rays. These lines have a specific energy and wavelength, and are used in spectroscopy to identify the presence of Copper in a sample.

2. What is the ionization potential of Copper?

The ionization potential of Copper is the amount of energy required to remove one electron from a neutral Copper atom. This value is 7.726 eV (electron volts) or 1193.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole).

3. How is ionization potential related to Copper K alpha lines?

The ionization potential of Copper affects the energy and wavelength of the Copper K alpha lines. As the ionization potential increases, the energy of the lines also increases. This is because the ionization potential is the minimum energy needed to excite the Copper atom and produce the X-ray emission lines.

4. Why do people get confused about Copper K alpha lines and ionization potential?

People may get confused about Copper K alpha lines and ionization potential because they are both related to the energy of the Copper atom. However, they are different concepts and refer to different energies. The ionization potential is the energy needed to remove an electron, while the Copper K alpha lines are the energy emitted by the excited Copper atom.

5. How can understanding Copper K alpha lines and ionization potential be useful?

Understanding Copper K alpha lines and ionization potential can be useful in various scientific fields, such as materials science and chemistry. By analyzing the X-ray emission lines and ionization potential of a sample, scientists can determine the composition and electronic structure of the material. This information can also be used in quality control and identifying impurities in samples.

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