KCL with phasors: how to proceed knowing effective values

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) to a circuit node with three sinusoidal currents, specifically analyzing the effective value of the third current, I3ef, given I1ef=1A and I2ef=2A. The participants conclude that the effective value of I3ef must satisfy the inequality 0 ≤ I3ef ≤ 3A, derived from the principle that the sum of currents at a node equals zero. The use of phasors is discussed, but it is determined that complex exponentials are not necessary for finding the range of I3ef.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Knowledge of effective values of sinusoidal currents
  • Familiarity with phasor representation of AC currents
  • Basic concepts of complex numbers in electrical engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Kirchhoff's Current Law in AC circuits
  • Learn about effective values and their significance in sinusoidal currents
  • Explore phasor analysis techniques for AC circuit analysis
  • Investigate the relationship between phase differences and current magnitudes in AC systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in analyzing AC circuits using KCL and phasor methods.

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Homework Statement


I have the following problem. Consider a circuit node where 3 sinusoidal currents with the same frequency converge, i1 i2 and i3. Knowing that the effective values of i1 and i2 are I1ef=1A and I2ef=2A. What can we say about I3ef:

Options:
$$(a)1A \leq I_{3ef} \leq 3A$$
$$(b)0 \leq I_{3ef} \leq 3A$$
$$(c)2A \leq I_{3ef} \leq 3A$$

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
My attempt:
So using KCL we have:
$$i_1+i_2+i_3=0$$

Using phasors
$$\overline{I_1}+\overline{I_2}+\overline{I_3}=0$$

where $$\overline{I_i}=I_ie^{j\phi_i}$$

Then
$$I_1e^{j\phi_1}+I_2e^{j\phi_2}+I_3e^{j\phi_3}=0 $$

Because $$I_i=I_{efi}\sqrt{2}$$ then:

$$I_{ef1}\sqrt{2}e^{j\phi_1}+I_{ef2}\sqrt{2}e^{j\phi_2}+I_{ef3}\sqrt{2}e^{j\phi_3}=0 $$

Now I'm stuck in this. I don't know how should I proceed from this to obtain the interval of values for I3ef. I think the complex exponentials are what is bothering me. Can someone help me?

Thanks!
 
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I believe you don't need complex exponentials here. Just think about the case where you'll get maximum and minimum values for i3.
What should be the phase difference between any two currents in that case?
 

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