Kinematic Equation Problem using Velocity & Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the no-skid stopping distance of a car given its initial speed, acceleration, and reaction time. The user initially calculated a stopping distance of 44.12 meters using the equation v² = v₀² + 2ad but failed to account for the distance traveled during the 0.50 seconds of reaction time. The correct approach involves using the formula d = v₀(t) + 1/2a(t²) to include the reaction time, leading to a total stopping distance of 57.57 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of initial velocity, acceleration, and reaction time
  • Ability to perform basic algebraic manipulations
  • Knowledge of units of measurement in physics (meters, seconds)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of the kinematic equation d = v₀(t) + 1/2a(t²)
  • Learn how to calculate total stopping distance considering reaction time
  • Explore real-world applications of kinematic equations in automotive safety
  • Study the effects of different acceleration values on stopping distances
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle dynamics and stopping distances.

dlang
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Hey guys, I'm confused on this problem: It is a typical sunny day. Assume your reaction
time is 0.50 s and the acceleration of your car is –8.2 m/s2. What is the no-skid stopping distance when the car’s speed is initially 26.9 m/s?

Homework Statement


a=-8.2 m/s^2
v0=26.9 m/s
v=0
t=0.50s
d=?


Homework Equations



d=v0(t) +1/2a(t^2)
v^2=v0^2+2ad


The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried using the v^2=v0^2+2ad and got 44.12 m. However, the answer is 57.57. What did I do wrong? Thanks!
 
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dlang said:
Hey guys, I'm confused on this problem: It is a typical sunny day. Assume your reaction
time is 0.50 s and the acceleration of your car is –8.2 m/s2. What is the no-skid stopping distance when the car’s speed is initially 26.9 m/s?

Homework Statement


a=-8.2 m/s^2
v0=26.9 m/s
v=0
t=0.50s
d=?

Homework Equations



d=v0(t) +1/2a(t^2)
v^2=v0^2+2ad

The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried using the v^2=v0^2+2ad and got 44.12 m. However, the answer is 57.57. What did I do wrong? Thanks!
Hello dlang. Welcome to PF !

Show detail regarding how you used the equations you gave.
d = v0(t) +(1/2)a(t2)
v2 = v02+2ad​
 
dlang said:
Hey guys, I'm confused on this problem: It is a typical sunny day. Assume your reaction
time is 0.50 s and the acceleration of your car is –8.2 m/s2. What is the no-skid stopping distance when the car’s speed is initially 26.9 m/s?

Homework Statement


a=-8.2 m/s^2
v0=26.9 m/s
v=0
t=0.50s
d=?


Homework Equations



d=v0(t) +1/2a(t^2)
v^2=v0^2+2ad


The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried using the v^2=v0^2+2ad and got 44.12 m. However, the answer is 57.57. What did I do wrong? Thanks!

What you have used is the formula for motion under constant acceleration which is true only after you have reacted. What about the distance traveled during your reaction time?
 

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