How to Find the Velocity of a Gliding Object After Time t?

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The discussion focuses on finding the velocity of a gliding object with an initial thrust-velocity after a specified time. The equations of motion involve lift as a function of velocity and gravitational acceleration, leading to a differential equation that requires integration. Participants discuss the integration process and the confusion surrounding the notation used for definite integrals. After attempting integration, one user expresses uncertainty about how to isolate the final velocity in a usable equation format. The conversation highlights the challenges of applying calculus to derive a velocity function from the given parameters.
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Homework Statement



Finding the velocity of a gliding object with an initial thrust-velocity of V after time t.
Constants are:-
g: gravity
a: constant for angle of attack, lift coefficient, air density and wing-area

Homework Equations



L \propto a*V^2
acceleration = v (dv/dt)
V is the airspeed of the object

The Attempt at a Solution


I know lift is a force and has an acceleration. So thinking of Lift in terms of velocity-dependant acceleration and only focusing on Vy

acceleration = -g + a*v^2
v (dv/dt) = -g + a*v^2
dv/dt = -g/v + a*v
dv/((-g/v) + a*v) = dt

\int_{v_0}^v dv/(-g/v + a*v) = \int_{0}^t dt

I haven't done integration in a long time.. also I am confused about the notation
Heres the equation I get
\Big|_{v_0}^v (g*ln((a*v^2)-g) + a*v^2)/(a*v^2) = t
After this.. I am unsure on how to proceed further
 
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Try writing your integral as
\int_{v_0}^v \frac{v}{-g+av^2}dv
Then substitute in u=-g+av^2
 
Tomsk said:
Try writing your integral as
\int_{v_0}^v \frac{v}{-g+av^2}dv
Then substitute in u=-g+av^2

thanks for the reply.. after integrating that i get \Big|_{v_0}^v \frac{ln(a*v^2+g)} {(2*a)} = t ..which looks a lot more workable, but is the integration correct?
and how do i proceed from here for coming up with a v = v0(t) equation? (i.e. a "Vf= Vi+at" -type equation where given an initial velocity I can come up with a velocity after time t)
Im not asking about the actual math involved.. I am just unsure as to what this:- " \Big|_{v_0}^v " notation means, since it will determine the initial equation i need to simplify
I tried the following way but..

1) \Big|_{v_0}^v \frac{ln(a*v^2+g)} {(2*a)} = t

2) (v-v0) ( \frac{ln(a*v^2+g)} {(2*a)}) = t

3) (v-v0) = \frac{t*2*a} {ln(a*v^2+g)}

4) v = v0 + \frac{t*2*a} {ln(a*v^2+g)}

I get stuck again since I have an unknown v^2 in the fraction on the right side.. should i try another method from step 2 onwards or is the step wrong to begin with?
 
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