Kinematics question about a runner

  • Thread starter Thread starter MMVS
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Kinematics
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a kinematics problem involving a sprinter who accelerates for 3 seconds before reaching top speed and completes a 100-meter dash in 10 seconds. Participants suggest breaking the problem into two parts: the acceleration phase and the constant velocity phase. They recommend using average velocity and kinematic equations to find the acceleration and final speed. One user shares their work to help others understand the solution process. The conversation emphasizes the importance of applying kinematic equations to solve for the sprinter's speed at the finish line.
MMVS
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A sprinter can accelerate with constant acceleration for 3.00 s before reaching top speed. He can run the 100-meter dash in 10 s.

What is his speed as he crosses the finish line?

Homework Equations


U1L6a1.gif


The Attempt at a Solution


So I broken up the question into two parts, one where he has constant acceleration, the other where he has constant velocity.

idk where to go from there, can someone point me in the right direction?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're approach to breaking the problem up into two parts is a good approach. You know that the first part of the spring takes three seconds, while the second portion at the top speed takes seven seconds. One approach would be to set the total distance to be the sum of the distance traveled under the constant acceleration part, and the distance traveled under the constant velocity part. This leaves you with determining the acceleration. This can be done by using the average velocity formula, (since the r.h.s. involves the quantities you either know or want), and substitute that into the formula that relates the squares of the velocities, distance, and acceleration. Sub in the distance, solve for a, and then plug into your distance formula. Then rearrange for vf and that should do it.
 
Last edited:
Technically in both parts the acceleration is constant.

Can you try and apply one of those kinematic equations you listed above?
 
Thank you both for taking the time to reply! Your instructions led me in the right direction. I took the liberty of scanning my work so anyone else having trouble with this type of question can see the steps.
scan__1443369936_68.147.204.233.jpg
 
scan__1443370275_68.147.204.233.jpg
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top