Fairground wheel Kinematics Question

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A fairground wheel with a diameter of 40m has carriages completing one revolution in 3.5 minutes, leading to a calculated speed of 0.6 m/s from the top to the bottom of the wheel. The discussion highlights the difference between speed and velocity, emphasizing that velocity is based on displacement rather than total distance traveled. The correct displacement for calculating velocity from the top to the bottom of the wheel is the diameter, which is 40m. This results in a velocity of 0.38 m/s when calculated over the time of 105 seconds for half a revolution. The calculations and concepts discussed clarify the distinction between speed and velocity in circular motion.
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A fairground wheel is rotating in a vertical plane and carriages travel round a circle of diameter 40m at a constant speed. The carriages complete one revolution in 3.5min
I need to calculate the speed of the carriage from the top of the wheel to the bottom:

Circumference = 2 pi r
= 125.7m

top of wheel to bottom is therefore half this: 62.8m

Convert 3.5mins to seconds = 210s
half revolution = 105s

speed = distance/time = 62.8/105

speed = 0.6ms-1

I think this is right! :-s I'm a beginner!
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The problem I'm having is that i have to find the velocity aswell...but am unsure how the distance affects the result in circular motion!

Please help me!
 
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Edit that might be too complicated for what you're looking for. Velocity is defined as the change in distance over the change in time. It doesn't matter HOW you get to a place just what that place is at the end.

Edit #2 I didn't plug your numbers into a calculator but the method you used looks right. Velocity is simple displacement/time though not total distance traveled over time.
 
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Does this mean that i don't have to use the circumference as the displacement? Basicly i just take the distance between the top of the wheel to the bottom of the wheel (the diameter 40m)?

e.g.

velocity = displacement/time
= 40m/105s

v = 0.38ms-1
 
It is my belief that that is correct.
 
Woohoo! thanks for your help!
 

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