Kinematics - Uniform Circular Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the period, T, of a satellite's orbit using gravitational constant G (6.7 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2). The participant attempted to derive the relationship using the equations a = w2r and F = -Gm1m2/(R2), leading to the conclusion that T = 2πRs/√(GMe). The discussion highlights the importance of Kepler's Third Law, indicating that T is proportional to R3/2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force and its equation
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and its relationship to period
  • Knowledge of Kepler's laws of planetary motion
  • Basic algebra and manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Kepler's Third Law in detail
  • Explore the implications of gravitational constant G in orbital mechanics
  • Learn about the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity in circular motion
  • Investigate the effects of mass and radius on satellite orbits
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and orbital dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to circular motion and gravitational forces.

nahanksh
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Homework Statement


What is the period, T, of the satellite's orbit (G is the gravitational constant, 6.7 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2) ?
(The picture is attached)http://online.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys211/oldexams/exam1/sp08/fig18.gif


Homework Equations


a = w^2*r
w=2pi/period
F = -Gm1m2/(R^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the force equation and "a=F/m",

I got a = GMe/Rs^2

And using a = w^2*Rs,

GMe/Rs^2 = w^2*Rs

Then, the angular velocity keeps having Rs^3 which doesn't seem to be right when compared to the answer...

What's wrong with my attempt?
Please help me out here...


The answer should be "T= 2*pi*Rs/sqrt(GMe)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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nahanksh said:
The answer should be "T= 2*pi*Rs/sqrt(GMe)


No, T should definitely be proportional to R3/2, that's where Kepler's Third Law comes from.
 
Oh, so you think what i was doing was right..?
 

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