Kinematics, volcano eruption speed problem

AI Thread Summary
A volcano launches a lava bomb with an initial speed of 28 m/s, and the discussion focuses on calculating its speed and direction after 2.0 and 3.0 seconds. The key knowns include initial velocity, acceleration due to gravity, and time, while the unknown is the instantaneous velocity at specified times. Participants clarify that acceleration due to gravity should be considered, even if not explicitly stated in the problem. The initial confusion stemmed from the lack of clear instructions regarding the inclusion of gravitational effects. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving the problem accurately.
rsfancy
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
A volcano launches a lava bomb straight upward with an initial speed of 28 m/s.

a)Taking upward to be the positive direction, find the speed of the lava bomb 2.0 seconds after it is launched.

b)Taking upward to be the positive direction, find the direction of motion of the lava bomb 2.0 seconds after it is launched.
Upward or Downward?

c)Taking upward to be the positive direction, find the speed of the lava bomb 3.0 seconds after it is launched.

d)Taking upward to be the positive direction, find the direction of motion of the lava bomb 2.0 seconds after it is launched.
Upward or Downward?


I know this stuff is pretty basic, but my prof. won't explain or give us examples of anything,so I'm really confused. Anything to point me in the right direction would be helpful. Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm going to specifically talk about part a, and then after you understand part a, the rest should be easy.

Ok, you have 3 knowns and you are searching for 1 unknown. Your knowns include: initial velocity, acceleration and time. Your unknown is the instantaneous velocity at a specified time. Now, what formula matches your knowns and unknown?
 
Wow, thank you very much. That definitely helped me see what was going on. I did get confused at first when you said that acceleration was known, and I did figure it would be gravity but the problem didnt explicitly state we should take into consideration, and I thought it would if we were meant to, as it did with the previous problems and that was my single problem with all of this...I can't even begin to explain how retarded I feel.

Thanks a lot for your help!
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top