Kinetic Energy (in eV) of He with given change in potential

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the kinetic energy of an alpha particle (helium nucleus) moving from a potential of +230 V to -140 V, resulting in a change of 370 V. Participants clarify that the kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula W = KE = q*ΔV, where q is the charge of the alpha particle, equivalent to two protons. The confusion arises from converting the energy from Joules to electron volts, with the correct approach being to recognize that the kinetic energy in eV is simply 2 times the potential difference of 370 V, yielding 740 eV. Ultimately, the key takeaway is understanding the relationship between potential difference and kinetic energy in the context of charged particles.
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Homework Statement


Point A is at a potential of +230 V, and point B is at a potential of -140 V. An -particle is a helium nucleus that contains two protons and two neutrons; the neutrons are electrically neutral. An -particle starts from rest at A and accelerates toward B. When the -particle arrives at B, what kinetic energy (in electron volts) does it have?

hence:
Change in potential=370 Volts


Homework Equations


Change in potential= -work/q

and

1e- moving through one volt of potential= 1.6e-19 Joules



The Attempt at a Solution



He= 2 protons = 2 (1.6e-19 coulombs)= 3.2e-19c

(370 Volts)(3.2e-19c)= 1.184e-16

Of course, this isn't right or I wouldn't be posting this. My ideas for where I've gone astray:

-the charge (in coulombs) of He is different than 3.2e-19
-The answer asks for the kinetic energy, but I thought eV was a measure of Potential Electric Energy?
 
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Welcome to PF.

If they want the answer in eV ...

... isn't it simply 2*370 eV ?
 
Thanks for the welcome.

Isn't 370 volts just the difference in potential from A-->B ?
 
xcmntgeek said:
Thanks for the welcome.

Isn't 370 volts just the difference in potential from A-->B ?

Yes.

And if W = KE = q*ΔV

So ... q = 2 electrons worth and ΔV = 370 V ...
 
I had tried that originally, but it didn't work. Here's how:
2(1.6e-19)*(370)=1.184e-16Thanks for the help
 
xcmntgeek said:
I had tried that originally, but it didn't work. Here's how:
2(1.6e-19)*(370)=1.184e-16

Thanks for the help

That answer is in Joules, not eV.
 
Ohhhh, got it. Much more simple than I made it out to be.

Thanks again
 

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