Kinetic/Potential Energy and Work help

  • Thread starter Thread starter xx3dgxx
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Work
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, and work done by gravity for a baseball thrown at a specific speed and angle. The kinetic energy of the ball as it leaves the player's hand is calculated to be 151.9J, and at its highest point, it is 101.9J. The participant is unsure about calculating the work done by gravity and assumes it to be 50J based on the change in kinetic energy. To find the maximum height, they suggest using the gravitational potential energy formula, leading to an estimated height of 34m. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the signs of work done by gravity in relation to the direction of motion.
xx3dgxx
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A baseball outfielder throws a 0.15kg ball at 45m/s at an initial angle of 35°.
a) What is the kinetic energy of the ball as it leaves the player's hand?
b) What is the kinetic energy of the ball at its highest point of trajectory?
c) Gravity is the only force acting on the ball as it moves to the highest point. How much work did gravity do?
d) How high is the ball?
(C and D must use the work energy theorem)

Homework Equations


Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv2
Grav. potential energy = mgΔy
Work = FΔrcosθ

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm pretty confident on parts A and B, C and D are where I'm slightly confused

a) (1/2)mv2 = 0.5 * .15kg * 45m/s2 = 151.9J

b) 0.5 * .15kg * (45cos(35°))2 = 101.9J

c) I'm not sure where to go mathematically from here, because I don't know the max height, and the only equation I can think of requires it.

I assume the work done by gravity is 50J though, because from part a and b, the change in kinetic was -50, and that'd have to change to grav. potential energy.

If C was correct at 50, this is how I'd think to do D.
d) Grav potential(U) = mgΔy
U/mg = Δy = 50/(.15*9.8) = 34m

If someone can check all my work and explain what's wrong, that'd be great! Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to forum
 
Last edited:
Yes you are right
 
xx3dgxx said:
I assume the work done by gravity is 50J though, because from part a and b, the change in kinetic was -50, and that'd have to change to grav. potential energy.
Work done by a force is ∫F.ds, where all vectors must be measured in the same sense. If the force, gravity, acts down and the distance moved is up, what sign would the work done have?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top