Kirchoff's Loop Rule Involving 2 Resistors and a Capacitor

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around applying Kirchhoff's loop rule to analyze a circuit with a 5μF capacitor, a 2MΩ resistor in parallel, and a 1MΩ resistor in series with a 12V battery. The goal is to determine the time taken for the capacitor's voltage to rise from 0V to 2V after the switch is closed. The forced response is calculated using voltage division, yielding 8V at steady state, while the transient response is derived from a differential equation, resulting in Vc(t) = 8 - 8*exp(-t/τ), where τ is the time constant. The challenge arises in finding τ, which is the equivalent resistance of the resistors in the circuit. The hint suggests using the Thevenin equivalent to simplify the analysis.
Niall Kennedy
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Member advised to use the homework template for posts in the homework sections of PF.
A 5μF capacitor is connected in parallel with a 2MΩ resistor and the combination is then connected in series with a 1MΩ resistor through a switch to a 12V battery. Find the time taken for the voltage across the capacitor to rise from zero initial value to 2V after the switch is closed.From what I understand this requires Kirchoff's loop and junction rules which is okay up until I hit the voltage across the capacitor which is where I get stuck.Here's the diagram I made to work from, hopefully it's right:
yV9S3QY.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Vc(t)=Forced response + Transient response
forced response"steady state response" is found at time equals infinity at which the capacitor becomes open circuit
here it is : 12*(2/3)=8 volts ... voltage division
____________
transient response (after solving a differential equation) is : A*exp(-t/taw) where "taw" is the time constant RC
then you can find A by substituting the initial condition which is the initial voltage of the capacitor at time t<0
here A is -8 volts
___________
now: Vc(t)=8 - 8*exp(-t/taw)
and you can easily find the time at which the voltage reaches 2 volts by sitting Vc(t)=2
 
Thanks for the help, I was going to go around it that way but my issue was that taw = RC and I'm not sure what taw is since there's a resistor in series and one in parallel
 
R is the parallel combination of R1 and R2
 
Hint: Think Thevenin equivalent.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

Similar threads

Back
Top