Ladder on rough ground against rough wall

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The discussion centers on determining the smallest angle between a ladder resting on a rough floor and leaning against a rough wall. The equations of motion and conditions for static friction are analyzed to find the angle θ. The final solution derived is θ = tan-1[(1-μ²)/(2μ)], correcting an earlier typo. Participants confirm the correctness of the solution and clarify the conditions for static friction at the contact surfaces. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately representing mathematical expressions in physics problems.
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1. Homework Statement
A ladder on the rough floor is leaning against a vertical rough wall. The ladder has length l and mass m. The coefficients of friction are μ for both contact surfaces. What is the smallest angle between the ladder and the floor?

Homework Equations


∑F=ma
∑τ = F⊥ r
fs ≤ μsN

The Attempt at a Solution


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∑Fy = 0
N2 + f1 - W = 0

∑Fx = 0
f2 - N1 = 0
f2 = N1

∑τ about the ground = 0
N1lsinθ + f1lcosθ - W(l/2)(cosθ) = 0

For θ to be the smallest angle, what is the condition? Is it f1 = μN1 or f2 = μN2 or both of them need to happen at the same time?
 
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Can the ladder move if the friction is static at some of the contact surfaces at the ends of the ladder?
 
ehild said:
Can the ladder move if the friction is static at some of the contact surfaces at the ends of the ladder?
I think the ladder can't move if one the friction is static. So both must happen at the same time.
 
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Okay, I finally managed to solve it. θ = tan-1[1-μ2/(2u)]. Thanks ehild!
 
Yoonique said:
Okay, I finally managed to solve it. θ = tan-1[1-μ2/(2u)]. Thanks ehild!
Are you sure that ##\theta= \tan^{-1}\left(1 - \frac{ \mu^2 }{2 \mu }\right)## ? Why you do not simplify with μ? Or some parentheses missing? :devil:
 
ehild said:
Are you sure that ##\theta= \tan^{-1}\left(1 - \frac{ \mu^2 }{2 \mu }\right)## ? Why you do not simplify with μ? Or some parentheses missing? :devil:
Oh it is a typo! Should be θ = tan-1[(1-μ2)/(2μ)]. Thanks anyway!
 
Yoonique said:
Oh it is a typo! Should be θ = tan-1[(1-μ2)/(2μ)]. Thanks anyway!
It is correct now. Nice work!
 

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