Solve Lagrange's Mechanics Homework on Projectiles in Gravity

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the differential equations of motion for a projectile in a uniform gravitational field without air resistance. The equations include motion in the horizontal and vertical directions, as well as potential and kinetic energy. The conversation also mentions the inclusion of a z-direction for a projectile with general motion.
  • #1
YauYauYau
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Homework Statement


Find the differential equations of motion of a projectile in a uniform gravitational field without
air resistance.

Homework Equations


For the motion of a projectile,
in horizontal, sx = ux t
in vertical, sy = uy t + 1/2 gt2
KE = 1/2 mv2
PE = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


L = KE - PE
= 1/2 m ( vx2 + vy2 ) - mgy
Then find their partial differentiation in terms of x, x_dot, y and y_dot.

However, the answer claims that there is z-direction motion.
Why z direction takes into the case?
Thankyou.
 
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  • #2
YauYauYau said:
However, the answer claims that there is z-direction motion.
Why z direction takes into the case?
if there is a general motion of projectile i.e. there are velocities in x,y,z directions at t=0 one can have equations of motion.
first one must choose the direction of gravitational field and a natural choice will be z.
 
  • #3
drvrm said:
if there is a general motion of projectile i.e. there are velocities in x,y,z directions at t=0 one can have equations of motion.
first one must choose the direction of gravitational field and a natural choice will be z.
Thanks I got the idea
 

1. What is Lagrange's Mechanics and how does it relate to projectiles in gravity?

Lagrange's Mechanics is a mathematical theory for describing the motion of objects in a system. It takes into account the forces acting on the objects and their positions and velocities at a given time. In the case of projectiles in gravity, Lagrange's Mechanics can be used to predict the trajectory of a projectile and its motion under the influence of gravity.

2. How can I solve Lagrange's Mechanics homework on projectiles in gravity?

To solve Lagrange's Mechanics homework on projectiles in gravity, you will need to follow a few steps. First, identify the forces acting on the projectile, such as gravity and air resistance. Then, use Lagrange's equations to derive the equations of motion for the projectile. Finally, use these equations to solve for the trajectory and other parameters of the projectile's motion.

3. What are the key equations in Lagrange's Mechanics for projectiles in gravity?

The key equations in Lagrange's Mechanics for projectiles in gravity are the Lagrange equations, which are based on the principle of least action. These equations relate the forces acting on the projectile to its position, velocity, and time. They can be used to derive the equations of motion for the projectile and solve for its trajectory.

4. Are there any real-world applications of Lagrange's Mechanics in projectiles and gravity?

Yes, Lagrange's Mechanics has many real-world applications in projectiles and gravity. For example, it is used in the design and analysis of rockets, missiles, and other projectiles. It is also used in the study of planetary motion and the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravity.

5. What are some common challenges in solving Lagrange's Mechanics homework on projectiles in gravity?

One common challenge in solving Lagrange's Mechanics homework on projectiles in gravity is understanding and correctly applying the equations. This can be tricky, as the equations can be complex and require a strong understanding of calculus and physics principles. Additionally, properly accounting for all the forces and variables in the system can also be a challenge.

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