Last vector-plane problem for the night

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining whether two planes, P_1 = 4x - 2y + 6z = 3 and P_2 = -6x + 3y - 9z = 4, are parallel and calculating the distance between them. The normal vectors are identified as \(\vec{n}P_1 = <4, -2, 6>\) and \(\vec{n}P_2 = <-6, 3, -9>\). It is confirmed that the planes are parallel since one normal vector is a scalar multiple of the other. To find the distance between the planes, one must select a point on one plane, construct a line perpendicular to it, and determine where this line intersects the second plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector mathematics and normal vectors
  • Familiarity with the equation of a plane in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of geometric concepts related to distance measurement
  • Basic skills in solving linear equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of normal vectors in relation to parallel planes
  • Learn how to derive the distance between two parallel planes mathematically
  • Explore the method of finding intersections of lines and planes in three-dimensional geometry
  • Investigate applications of plane equations in real-world scenarios
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who need to understand the relationships between planes in three-dimensional space and calculate distances between them.

prace
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I would like to show that two planes are || and then find the distance between the two planes. I think I have the distance between the two planes covered pretty good, but I am not sure about the || part.

For example:

[tex]P_1[/tex] = 4x-2y+6z=3 and [tex]P_2[/tex] = -6x+3y-9z=4

then [tex]\vec{n}P_1[/tex] = <4,-2,6> and [tex]\vec{n}P_2[/tex] = <-6,3,-9>. So, my thinking is that if these two planes were || then they should have the same normal vector or at least a multiple of that normal vector. Is this correct, should I be looking at something else as well?
 
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P2 is: -3/2* (4x-2y+6z) = 4

Or 4x-2y+6z = -8/3

Does that help?
 
prace said:
I would like to show that two planes are || and then find the distance between the two planes. I think I have the distance between the two planes covered pretty good, but I am not sure about the || part.

For example:

[tex]P_1[/tex] = 4x-2y+6z=3 and [tex]P_2[/tex] = -6x+3y-9z=4

then [tex]\vec{n}P_1[/tex] = <4,-2,6> and [tex]\vec{n}P_2[/tex] = <-6,3,-9>. So, my thinking is that if these two planes were || then they should have the same normal vector or at least a multiple of that normal vector. Is this correct, should I be looking at something else as well?
Yes, that's correct. And, just as obviously, as Office_Shredder showed, one is a multiple of the other. Now, to find the distance between them, pick any point in one plane, find the line through that point perpendicular to the plane (in the direction of the normal vector), find the point where that line intersects the other plane, and find the distance between the two points.
 

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