Law of conservation of momentum problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum as a person walks across a boat. The initial momentum of both the person and the boat is zero, and the velocities are defined relative to each other. The calculations lead to an equation that determines the distance the boat moves when the person walks from one end to the other. The final result indicates that the boat moves approximately -2.15 meters, but there is uncertainty regarding the correctness of this solution. The key focus is on ensuring the center of mass remains constant throughout the motion.
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A boat is 4 m long and there is a person standing on one end of it. He walks across to the other end of the boat. The mass of the person is 70 kg and the mass of the boat is 200 kg. Find the distance moved by the boat.
Not very sure of my answer. Need help solving this.
 
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Ask yourself this-- does the center of mass of the person+boat move? Where is that center of mass when the person is at one end of the boat?
 
The problem was actually being solved using the Law of conservation of momentum...
This is what I tried– I took the initial state as that of rest where both the person and the boat possesses a momentum of 0.
I took the velocity of the person as 'v' and that of the boat to be 'u' for the duration of the motion. The velocity of the person relative to an observer on the harbor would be 'v-u' and using this i came up with the equation:
70(v-u)+200u=0
70v-70u+200u=0
70v=-130u
v=(-130/70)u
Multiplying by the time interval 't'
vt=(-130/70)ut
vt=4 (because the length of the boat is 4 m)
4= (-130/70)ut
ut= -4x70/(130)
ut= -2.15
Distance moved by the boat is -2.15 m
I am doubtful about this answer and I would like to know if this approach is correct.
 
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