Can the Law of Universal Gravitation Override Earth's Gravity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation to two rings of differing masses (3 kg and 2 kg) placed extremely close together (1.0 x 10^-9 m). The calculated gravitational force between the rings was 400.2 N, while the weight of the smaller ring was 19.6 N. However, it is established that the gravitational force exerted by Earth is significantly stronger, and the configuration of the rings would not result in the smaller ring floating within the larger one, as it would experience no net force from the larger ring.

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c.evans
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We just started on a chapter about gravity in my physics class. I'm curious about this: If two rings of different radius and masses of, say, 3 kg and 2 kg, are placed inside each other so that their centers of mass are extremely close (i.e. 1.0 x 10^-9 m) together, would the gravitational force between the two objects be enough to overcome the gravitational force of earth, so that the smaller ring would float in midair within the larger ring? When I put these values into the equation for Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, the force between the two rings came out as 400.2 N, while the force of the weight of the smaller ring came out as 19.6 N. Is this possible, or am I using the equation the wrong way?
 
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Nope. First, the gravity on Earth is much stronger than anything your rings would have. I don't know the exact amount, but your number seems absurdly hi for some reason.

Also, the rings would never float in your example anyways. Placing a ring inside another ring wouldn't do anything. The inside ring would feel no net force in any direction to the larger ring.
 

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