Learn to Read Datasheets: BC238 Transistor Ic Output

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the specifications of the BC238 transistor as presented in its datasheet, particularly focusing on the maximum collector current (Ic) and related operational limits. Participants explore the implications of these ratings for practical applications.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the absolute maximum rating of Ic = 10mA means that an output of 1000mA is not permissible.
  • Another participant asserts that exceeding the absolute maximum ratings could damage the transistor and suggests consulting the Safe Operating Area plot for safe usage.
  • A participant mentions that their datasheet lacks a Safe Operating Area plot and expresses intent to find another version.
  • It is noted by another participant that the Fairchild datasheet indicates Ic(max) is actually 100mA, not 10mA, and discusses the maximum collector dissipation in relation to the TO92 package.
  • A later reply acknowledges the correction regarding the maximum current and admits to confusion with another transistor's specifications.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is disagreement regarding the maximum collector current rating for the BC238, with some participants referencing different datasheets that provide varying values (10mA vs. 100mA). The discussion remains unresolved as participants have not reached a consensus on the correct maximum current rating.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of the Safe Operating Area and thermal considerations, but there are limitations in the available datasheets, leading to uncertainty in the discussion.

the one
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Hi , Everyone
I'm learning how to read datasheets , amd i have a question about this .
In the datasheet of the transistor BC238 , in the Absolute Maximum Ratings the Ic = 10mA
Does That mean that i can't get an Ic output = 1000mA .
Thanks .
 
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the one said:
Hi , Everyone
I'm learning how to read datasheets , amd i have a question about this .
In the datasheet of the transistor BC238 , in the Absolute Maximum Ratings the Ic = 10mA
Does That mean that i can't get an Ic output = 1000mA .
Thanks .

If the datasheet says absolute max is 10mA (which is pretty small, BTW, must be a dinky transistor!), then no, you can't pull more than that through it. In fact, you should generally stay away from the absolute max ratings anyway -- too close to damaging the device. You should instead look at the Safe Operating Area plot in the datasheet, and be sure to look at the thermal resistance for various mounting options, to be sure that you're keeping the transistor running reasonably cool in power applications.
 
Thanks a lot Man .
But My Datasheet doesn't have a Safe Operating Area plot , and don't ask me How !
I'll Try to get another one
Thanks again
 
According to the Fairchild datasheet, Ic(max) is 100mA for the BC238.

Maximum collector dissipation is 500mW, which is reasonable in a TO92 package.

The other thing to bear in mind is that you can't have maximum current & maximum voltage at the same time... that is outside the "Safe Operating Area" and will let the magic smoke out of the device.
 
ya zeitghost
you are right , It's 100mA
I must have been mixed it with another .
Thanks .
 

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