Length contraction and rod falling thorough a grate ?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of length contraction in the context of a rod moving towards a hole. Depending on the frame of reference, the rod may or may not appear to fall into the hole due to length contraction. This is a variation of the barn-pole paradox and the solution involves examining simultaneity of events in different frames of reference. The clue to this paradox is that events that are simultaneous in one frame may not be simultaneous in another frame. The concept of simultaneous events is important in understanding the behavior of objects in motion.
  • #1
cragar
2,552
3
If i have a rod of length L at rest . And there is a hole up ahead that is L/2 and I move the rod at a velocity which will contract it to half its rest length. Will the rod fall into the grate?
Well I think that from the rods point of view its still its rest length and it would appear that the hole is moving at it and the hole would appear length contracted and so the rod would not fall into the hole. Is this correct?
But then I guess we could say that the hole is stationary and the rod is moving at it and the the rod would appear to be length contracted from the holes point of view.
 
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  • #2
This is a variation on the barn-pole paradox, and your version is even mentioned on that Wikipedia page.

If you don't want to read the solution right away, let me give you a hint: consider the events "front of the rod reaches the front of the gap" and "back of the rod reaches the back of the gap" and examine their simultaneity in both frames.
 
  • #3
Thanks for your answer, so in the one frame it will appear that the rod gets bent into the hole why does it appear to bend?
 
  • #4
The whole clue to the paradox is, that events that are simultaneous for both ends in one frame, are not simultaneous in another frame.

So for example, suppose that you assume that the rod falls vertically into the hole. Then physically: "the downward acceleration only starts once both ends are over the gap". The part in italics is the problem, because in one of the frames, both ends are never over the gap at the same time.
 

1. How does length contraction affect the appearance of a rod falling through a grate?

Length contraction is a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of relativity. It states that an object's length will appear shorter when it is moving at high speeds relative to an observer. In the case of a rod falling through a grate, the rod will appear shorter to the observer due to its high velocity, making it easier for it to pass through the openings in the grate.

2. Does length contraction only occur when an object is falling?

No, length contraction can occur in any situation where an object is moving at high speeds. It is not limited to just objects falling. However, the effect is more noticeable in situations where there is a change in velocity, such as when an object is accelerating or decelerating.

3. Can the length contraction of an object be observed in everyday life?

In everyday life, the effects of length contraction are not noticeable because the speeds at which we move are too slow. It is only when objects approach speeds close to the speed of light that length contraction becomes significant. This is why it is primarily observed in experiments involving subatomic particles or in space travel.

4. How does length contraction affect the measurements of an object's dimensions?

Length contraction only affects the measurements of an object's dimensions when it is moving at high speeds. When the object is at rest, its dimensions will be measured accurately. However, when it is in motion, its dimensions will appear shorter to an observer due to the effects of length contraction.

5. Is length contraction a real physical phenomenon or just a mathematical concept?

Length contraction is a real physical phenomenon that has been observed and verified through experiments. It is not just a mathematical concept, but a fundamental aspect of the theory of relativity that has been supported by numerous experiments and observations.

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